THIS DAY IN JEWISH HISTORY

✡️ Historical Events on May 25 Operation Solomon (1991) ✡️

On May 25, 1991, Israel completed Operation Solomon, a covert mission that airlifted 14,325 Ethiopian Jews to Israel in just 36 hours. Utilizing 35 aircraft, including an El Al 747 that set a world record by carrying over 1,000 passengers, this operation rescued Jews from civil war and famine in Ethiopia, exemplifying Israel’s commitment to global Jewish communities.

Tripartite Declaration (1950)

On May 25, 1950, the United States, Great Britain, and France issued the Tripartite Declaration, agreeing to control arms shipments to the Middle East. This policy aimed to stabilize the region and prevent an arms race following the establishment of the State of Israel.

Toledo Massacre (1355)

In 1355, during a civil war in Castile, Spain, an attack led by Henry II resulted in the massacre of approximately 1,200 Jews in the judería (Jewish quarter) of Toledo. This tragic event underscores the historical challenges faced by Jewish communities in medieval Europe.

🕯️ Contemporary Events

Tragedy at the Capital Jewish Museum (2025)

On the evening of May 25, 2025, a peace-themed reception at the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington, D.C., was marred by a tragic shooting. Elias Rodriguez, a 31-year-old from Chicago, opened fire outside the event, killing Israeli Embassy employees Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Lynn Milgrim, a couple planning to marry. Rodriguez, influenced by extremist ideologies, was apprehended at the scene. The incident has sparked discussions on rising antisemitism and the need for increased security and awareness.

📅 Observances and Customs

Counting of the Omer

Today marks the 42nd day of the Omer count, a period of spiritual reflection between Passover and Shavuot. The focus for this day is “Chessed sheb’Malchut,” or “Kindness in Sovereignty,” encouraging individuals to embody compassionate leadership.

Jewish American Heritage Month

May is recognized as Jewish American Heritage Month in the United States, celebrating the contributions of Jewish Americans to the nation’s history and culture. Events and educational programs throughout the month highlight the diverse experiences and achievements of the Jewish community.

🕍 Looking Ahead

Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)

Tomorrow, May 26, corresponds to the 28th of Iyar, marking Yom Yerushalayim, or Jerusalem Day. This Israeli national holiday commemorates the reunification of Jerusalem during the Six-Day War in 1967 and is celebrated with various events and ceremonies.

May the remembrance of past events inspire reflection and the pursuit of peace and understanding in the present day.